![]() ![]() – colloquially called "germs") are constantly shed from these sources via mucous membranes, feces, vomit, skin scales, etc. Pathogens (potentially infectious bacteria, viruses etc. readily support microbial growth and can become secondary reservoirs of infection, though species are mostly those that threaten "at risk" groups. Sites that accumulate stagnant water – such as sinks, toilets, waste pipes, cleaning tools, face cloths, etc. The main sources of infection in the home are people (who are carriers or are infected), foods (particularly raw foods), water, pets and domestic animals. It is using a risk-based approach based on Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point ( HACCP). "Targeted hygiene" is based on identifying the routes of pathogen spread in the home and introducing hygiene practices at critical times to break the chain of infection. Simply put, if the chain of infection is broken, infection cannot spread. Preventing the spread of diseases means breaking the chain of infection transmission. Īt present, these components of hygiene tend to be regarded as separate issues, although based on the same underlying microbiological principles. It includes procedures used in a variety of domestic situations such as hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, food and water hygiene, general home hygiene (hygiene of environmental sites and surfaces), care of domestic animals, and home health care (the care of those who are at greater risk of infection). Hygiene in a variety of settings plays an important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Home hygiene pertains to the hygiene practices that prevent or minimize the spread of disease at home and other everyday settings such as social settings, public transport, the workplace, public places, etc. ![]() Home and everyday hygiene Home hygiene overview Other uses of the term are as follows: body hygiene, personal hygiene, sleep hygiene, mental hygiene, dental hygiene, and occupational hygiene, used in connection with public health. Cleaning processes (e.g., handwashing ) remove infectious microbes as well as dirt and soil, and are thus often the means to achieve hygiene. In general, hygiene refers to practices that prevent spread of disease-causing organisms. The terms cleanliness and hygiene are often used interchangeably, which can cause confusion. In the manufacturing of food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other products, good hygiene is a critical component of quality assurance. Hygiene practices vary from one culture to another. In medicine and everyday life, hygiene practices are employed as preventive measures to reduce the incidence and spreading of germs leading to disease. Hygiene is a practice related to lifestyle, cleanliness, health and medicine. Adherence to regular hygiene practices is often regarded as a socially responsible and respectable behavior, while neglecting proper hygiene can be perceived as unclean or unsanitary, and may be considered socially unacceptable or disrespectful, while also posing a risk to public health. It also includes attention to keeping surfaces in the home and workplace clean, including bathroom facilities. It includes such personal habit choices as how frequently to take a shower or bath, wash hands, trim fingernails, and wash clothes. Many people equate hygiene with 'cleanliness', but hygiene is a broad term. Home and every day hygiene includes hand washing, respiratory hygiene, food hygiene at home, hygiene in the kitchen, hygiene in the bathroom, laundry hygiene and medical hygiene at home. Hygiene activities can be grouped into the following: home and everyday hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene and food hygiene. Hygiene is a series of practices performed to preserve health.Īccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases." Personal hygiene refers to maintaining the body's cleanliness. Washing one's hands, a form of hygiene, is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |